Formerly known as Mahonia aquifolium. 
Habitat: Native to moist to dry forests, often found in shaded understory environments in the Pacific Northwest. Prefers acidic, well-drained soils.
Container Growing Instructions: Cold stratification for 2-3 months is necessary for germination. Plant seeds in moist, well-drained soil. Moderate watering is needed, with partial shade being ideal for early growth.